What Happens to Your Body When You Quit Smoking? 15 Surprising Health Benefits

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Choosing not to smoke anymore is one of the best decisions you can make to protect your heart and lungs and improve your health. The good news is that when you decide to stop, the benefits of quitting smoking start almost immediately. Find out how cigarettes affect your health and what happens to your body from the moment you quit smoking.

Quitting Smoking Nicotine Timeline: Health Benefits from Hours to Years

24 Hours After You Stop Smoking

  • Twenty minutes: Your heart rate and blood pressure drop closer to normal levels. Nicotine harms the insides of blood vessels and reduces the amount of oxygen the heart receives, making the heart beat faster and damaged blood vessels work harder. This short period allows your body to begin to repair.
  • Two hours: Your peripheral circulation improves. Peripheral veins and arteries are located in the arms, hands, legs and feet and supply oxygen to the body. As your body rids itself of the chemicals in cigarettes, your hands and feet start to feel warmer.
  • Twelve hours: The level of carbon monoxide in your blood drops back to normal. Carbon monoxide replaces oxygen in the blood cells making it so your heart doesn’t get enough blood. Once the carbon monoxide is gone, there’s more oxygen in your body.
  • Twenty four hours: Your risk of having a heart attack drops. People who smoke have a 70% higher chance of having a heart attack because of the cardiovascular dangers associated with smoking. Smoking also increases your risk for blood clots, another major issue related to heart attacks.

One Month After You Stop Smoking

  • Three days: There’s no more nicotine in your body. Each time you smoke, the nicotine your body needs to get that “buzz” is amped up and requires more frequent cigarettes. This cycle leads to addiction.
  • Two weeks: Circulation and lung function improve. Even in a small amount of time, like 14 days, your body is getting healthier.
  • Up to nine weeks: “Smoker" norms are less pronounced. Coughing and shortness of breath decrease. You can do physical activity without feeling winded or sick. Your withdrawal symptoms also start decreasing.

One Year After You Stop Smoking

  • One to nine months: Your lungs begin to repair themselves. Even small functions within the lungs begin to work properly and shortness of breath and coughing decrease further.
  • One year: Developing coronary heart disease is now only half as high as smokers. Smoking is a direct cause for 1 in 5 heart disease deaths. The risk of developing heart disease is two to four more times as likely in smokers. This risk decreases by half when you quit smoking.

Years After You Stop Smoking

  • Two to five years: The risk of developing mouth, throat, esophagus and bladder cancers is reduced by half. Women’s risk of cervical cancer also decreases.
  • Five years: The likelihood of having a stroke drops to the same risk level as nonsmokers. Smoking accelerates the development of blood clots, which are a factor in strokes. Quitting alleviates this stressor.
  • Ten years: Your risk of dying from cancer is now half that of a smoker's.
  • Fifteen years: Your risk for heart disease is now the same as if you had never smoked.
  • Twenty years: As your health improves, so do your financial savings. It’s estimated you’ve saved at least $71,000 by not buying cigarettes.
  • Lifetime: You’ve added several years to your life by quitting smoking. The risk factors have decreased or been eliminated.

How Long Do Nicotine Withdrawals Last?

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it's completely normal to have cravings or urges to smoke after quitting. For a few days or weeks after quitting smoking, it's common to feel irritable, jumpy, restless, having trouble sleeping or have trouble concentrating. When the urge to smoke hits, think about all the health benefits of quitting to get through the craving.

How to Quit Smoking: Talk to Your Doctor

Quitting smoking is one of the best decisions you can make for your health, and the benefits start right away. Whether you’re motivated by improving your breathing, protecting your heart or simply feeling better, you don’t have to do it alone. Talk to your primary care provider. They can help you create a plan to quit, see if you quality for lung cancer screenings, connect you with support resources and be your partner every step of the way.

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